The Amazons - Tribe Of Warrior Women Essays - Amazons, Euphronios

The Amazons - Tribe Of Warrior Women The Amazons - Tribe of Warrior Women Set: 5000 BC, Amazonia, presently known as Greece/Macedonia Equal Scene: Hamlet, Act I Scene ii line 1 - 159 Characters: Amedes (King Hamlet) - Late Queen of the Amazon Tribes; Sister to Serphes; Mother to Valenice. Serphes (Claudius) - Queen of the Amazon Tribes Euphronios (Gertrude) - Widower to Amedes; Husband to Serphes; Father to Valenice Valenice (Hamlet) - Rightful beneficiary and little girl to Amedes Melsinal (Cornelius) - Amazon spies Narien (Voltimand) - Amazon spies TV SCRIPT SC. 2: AMAZON TRIBAL GROUND SERPHES, VALENICE, EUPHRONIOS, MELSINAL, NARIEN, AMAZONS The Amazons in this content depend on an old legendary clan of ladies who were found in the timberlands of Greece/Macedonia and despised guys. Be that as it may, Euphronios has been permitted to remain with the clan on account of his relationship with Hera, the loyalist Goddess of the Amazons. The clan has lived well for a long time in view of the insightful principle of Queen Amedes. Due to Amedes passing, Serphes has ascended to the crown, exceeding Valenices bequest and taken Amedes spouse, Euphronios, as hers. The Amazons foe are the Centaurs. They are a savage clan of half pony half human animals living in the neighboring backwoods. IN THE GATHERING PLACE Supplement: SFX: Loud inborn music EXT: AMEDES on bed of consuming sticks Disintegrate TO: AMAZONS hitting the dance floor with full war dress around a huge blaze. SERPHES is remaining on the PLATFORM with CEREMONIAL MASK on and her hands outstretched. EUPHRONIOS strolls up the PLATFORM. It is an uncommon Amazonian wedding service. Disintegrate TO: SERPHES and EUPHRONIOS are remaining on a WOODEN PLATFORM. AMAZONS are remaining on the ground with VALENICE before them. Supplement: SFX: Tribal music gradually becomes dull Delicate drumming SERPHES (Uproariously and ARROGANTLY) Our respectable Queen AMEDES has now given to the black market. Our month long service of sadness is finished. Despite the fact that we are still in distress, we should not neglect to recollect the intrigue and government assistance of our kin. We have liberally assumed control over the job of Queen and have taken to spouse EUPHRONIOS, widow to Queen AMEDES with the goal that our clan doesn't surrender to turmoil. The joy of our association ought to diminish all our anguish. Our activities are with regards to the Amazon conventions. AMAZONS CLAP daintily A significant issue presses upon us. THEMOS of the Centaurs, our sworn adversary, accepts our locale to be in disturbance because of the troublesome demise of AMEDES. He sets out to again secret his lost grounds. He endeavors to hope for triumph while we recoup. Stupid deadbeat - he sets out to challenge our Amazon resolve! (Shouts) Proclaim to us ladies, would we say we are in the status of flimsiness?!! AMAZONS (Shouts) NO! SERPHES (Shouts) Will we give back what we had properly won by the shedding of our warrior blood? AMAZONS (Shouts significantly stronger) NO!! Battle! Battle! Battle! ... AMAZONS SCREAMING, CLAPPING and DANCING until SERPHES gives a movement for quietness. SERPHES Reflect dear confidants, our bit of leeway is that we are one as a top priority, body and soul. THEMOS has raised a multitude of Centaurs and may directly progress. We should stay cautious and keen. Keep in mind, cautioned is front furnished. MELSINAL, NARIEN - scout towards their properties and keep watch. Remain inconspicuous in the trees. Go now, and may the Gods be with you. MELSINAL and NARIEN perform uncommon Amazon SIGNAL and vanishes woods. (ASIDE) The insightfulness of our choices should most likely exhibit the legitimacy of my standard. We have endured being in the shadow of AMEDES for a really long time. It was the event for activity! We are the one in particular who merits the cover of administration, not (BITTERLY) sweet, disheartened VALENICE. SERPHES takes a gander at VALENICE (Pleasantly) Princess VALENICE, little girl now, your anguish is genuine. AMEDES and myself likewise lost a mother. Our fate has been arranged since before the beginning of time. The Gods comprehend what they are embraced. You do comprehend that AMEDES gave her inheritance to...me? SERPHES takes MASK off and her eyes somewhat limits Addition: SFX: Drumming music gets stronger CAMERA: close up of SERPHES face SERPHES lays her hand on VALENICES shoulders VALENICE VALENICE ventures over from SERPHES and takes a gander at SERPHES (VOICE OVER) I scarcely accept that! What's more, she sets out to address me as her...daughter? She isn't my mom! By the Gods, my mom, great QUEEN AMEDES was a thousand times more noteworthy than any

The life of Louis Armstrong

The life of Louis Armstrong I don't figure anybody can contend that Louis Armstrong is the most unbelievable jazz performer ever. To significantly additionally praise him, Szwed said that Armstrong is ostensibly the most significant artist that the United States has ever delivered (2000, p. 109). Armstrong's attractive character and normal conceived ability were the reasons Armstrong made his name in jazz music. Armstrong regularly passed by the epithet Satchmo or Satch, which is short for Satchelmouth. That name stayed with him when in 1932, Melody Maker magazine supervisor Percy Brooks welcomed Armstrong in London with Hi, Satchmo! shortening Satchelmouth, and it stuck (Wikipedia). This epithet turned into a trademark of Armstrong in view of his huge smile which he is as yet known for today.ChildhoodArmstrong's was destined to a with only one parent present mother on August 4, 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana (Wikipedia). Up to the 1980's nobody knew the specific date of Armstrong's introduction to the world, i t was found through baptismal records (Wikipedia).Louis Armstrong. Handcolored drawing and Photograv...While his introduction to the world date despite everything remains to some degree a riddle, the conditions wherein he was naturally introduced to were most certainly not. Around then in the century numerous African-Americans were poor, and the Armstrong's were no exemption to that. Louis grew up absent a lot of money related and passionate help from his dad, Willie Armstrong. Willie and Louis' mom isolated leaving Louis to be raised by his grandma, Josephine until he was five years of age (Chilton Jones, 1971, p. 44). From that point forward, Armstrong moved in with his mom, and that is when Louis recalled that he had a sister named Beatrice (Chilton Jones, 1971, p. 44). Armstrong's childhood was spent in a risky uptown neighborhood of New Orleans named Storyville which was otherwise called the Red Light District (Chilton Jones, 1971, p.16). Storyville was isolated into two segmen ts; white Storyville, that is the place for the most part white individuals...

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 10

An unnatural weather change - Essay Example Disintegration and urbanization keep on being the primary guilty party that has obliterated domesticated animals. Peterson (2005)Agriculture requests in have gradually exponentially must be in consistence with the natural standards that proliferated the reason for deforestation. Indeed, this article is firm to advance a natural methodology that would lessen incorporated vermin the executives and safe utilization of bug spray, pesticides, weedicide, and herbicides. Accordingly, water assets are rare on account of clear human improvement as water contamination and consumption keep on plagueing the eco framework. Water assets rely upon the hydrologic cycle, on environmental change, and somewhat on fossil water in the ground. Peterson (2005) The steady consumption of characteristic assets are developing barometrical weight that is hindering to the earth. Therefore, the huge measure of populace development and the related increment in agribusiness, which has actuate to use groundwater ass ets. It is clear that water shortage will be an issue. Subsequently, this represents a difficult issue of looking for different hotspots for vitality, which brings about consuming petroleum derivatives. Consuming petroleum products is a disservice to the earth since it powers environmental change. This is a relief hazard that should be implanted. One of the high central focuses that has been accentuated throughout the years as an elective methodology for vitality source has been sunlight based vitality in this domain. The use of a sunlight based activity can be an exceptionally hearty arrangement that can be used for fueling private and modern purposes. One of the numerous focal points that sunlight based vitality offer is generous decrease in contamination since no waste item is yielded. The creation of vitality is being gotten from utilization of petroleum derivative. Another extraordinary feature that sun based vitality offers is the way that it can outfit power in

The documentary ‘Taken for a Ride’, Corporate Capitalism, urban transportation and General Motors consumer preference manipulation

The documentary ‘Taken for a Ride’, Corporate Capitalism, urban transportation and General Motors consumer preference manipulation Introduction Capitalism entails an economic system in which the private players have permission to control and own property in agreement with their own will and interests, and the demand and supply forces coordinate the pricing of the products in the market. The actors in this system aim to maximize their profits. The role of government is reduced to maintaining justice, fair taxes, and peace, and the market is free and competitive. Corporate capitalism is where orderly and specialized corporations dominate the free marketplace. These corporations operate to make their own profit, and not in the interest of the public. This paper will utilize â€Å"Taken for a Ride’ documentary in evaluating how the General Motors strived to build their own business at the expense of the consumer preferences and technologies. The paper will then analyze the effects of such actions, and what can be done about them and by whom. General Motors manipulated consumer preferences and technologies for profit ‘Taken for a Ride’ documentary was aired in many public televisions in 1996. The documentary describes how the electric streetcars went to extinction and exposed the main player to that effect. It explained how the General Motors (GM) contributed to the demise of the street cars. Previously, the documentary argues that America’s cities were ruled by streetcars that were clean, comfortable, and smooth. They offered transport services that the consumers enjoyed. Nonetheless, General Motors conspired to see these cars out of the public transport market. ‘What is good for General Motors is good for America,’ was a famous GM’s slogan that seemed to suggest that GM could make choices for everyone in America. As it happened, GM made the choice to eliminate the streetcars, and hence dominate the public transport market. It didn’t matter to the company whether the consumer population was comfortable with the technology or not, as long the company ’s profit margins would increase. After their introduction in 1988, the streetcars were quite efficient in their services. Their usage increased, with only a few towns lacking a streetcar system. The fast growth of urban population, low fares charged, and increasing incomes were factors that promoted the use of streetcars. About 65 million US dollars were lost by GM in 1921. This convinced the company that the only way that the company’s profit and sales could be increased was by eliminating electric streetcars. The company took several measures to ensure that their main competitor was out of the business. GM Company set up subsidiaries, for example, National City Lines that would purchase rails all over the country, hence dismantling the streetcar system of transport. The company started by gaining interests in the New Work railways, and after a short while, the rails was destroyed, and the city motorized. Also, GM made streetcar companies convert to buses by threatening to divert profitable automobile cargo to opponent carriers. Additionally, the officials of GM bribed the bank officials to persuade their rail customers to switch to motor vehicles. In case GM was not able to buy the rails, the official of the rail companies were bought by GM. The overall effect wall a weaken streetcar transport system. In fact, GM had acquired more than 1000 electric railways and had switched 90% of them by 1950. GM and National Transport Lines were at a point convicted for their attempt to monopolize the transport sector. They were fined, but the fact that GM had already dominated the market, and electric streetcar system was becoming extinct, still remained. The buses introduced by GM were of poor quality and slow, with a bad smell. Hence, an excellent transport system was replaced by a bad one. The situation was monopolistic, and GM enjoyed increased sale and higher profit margins. The consumers, however, had to put up with a technology that they didn’t fully like. Veblenian dichotomy argues that institutions or firms decide what consumers will use, and GM exactly did that. Effects of companies attempting to monopolize/ how I feel about these types of corporate actions The economy of the world is dominated by giant corporations. These companies are so large and developed that they tend to eliminate the smaller industries. These types of corporations are based in capitalist countries. Monopoly capitalism comes with both benefits and harm effects. The corporations that practice this behavior have higher levels of capital. They get involved in mass production of goods and services and therefore enjoy economies of scale. They purchase raw materials for production in large quantities and cheaply. Their overall cost of production becomes low, and this reduces the prices charged on the finished goods. They hire specialists, and this action enhances the quality of their goods or services. The neoclassical economics approach suggests that individuals will tend to maximize the utility of their money. The consumers will, therefore, go for high-quality goods or services that are being sold at fair prices. Another assumption of neoclassical economics is profit maximization by firms. This forms the basis of the harmful effects of monopoly capitalism. For example, GM idea was to monopolize the entire public transport market and hence upgrade their sales and profits. It did not matter which method they used to eliminate the competitors, or how the consumers will be affected. Their only concern was to maximize their profits. It, therefore, means that dubious means may be used by large corporate organizations to kill small competitors. Again, the consumers’ interests are not taken into account, and there is a possibility of the services being of poor quality and also charged highly. Countering the harm effects of monopoly capitalism: What I believe should be done on these corporate actions The governments of capitalist countries have roles to play in protecting small companies as well as consumers from being misused by large corporations. The prices should be regulated as well as the quality of finished goods and services. This ensures that the consumers are not overcharged or subjected to lower quality products. The government also should regulate the formation of mergers that are likely to create an overly dominative company. Constant investigation to ensure that the power of monopoly is not being misused by the monopolistic companies can be effective in protecting the small companies and the consumers. Conclusion Large corporate organizations have higher levels of capital and can sometimes use their power and influence to illegally eliminate competitors from the market, as in the case of GM. This might, in some cases, lead to the production of low-quality goods or services. It is the role of the government to ensure that the small companies and consumers are protected from the large corporations.

Othello Act 5, Scene 2 - Analaysis

We continue our Othello Act 5, Scene 2 analysis. You can get more information on the first part of this scene here.   Act 5, Scene 2 (Part 2) Othello explains that Iago told him that she and Cassio were having an affair and that Cassio himself admitted it and had the handkerchief; the token of love he gave to Desdemona passed down from his mother. On hearing this Emilia reacts; â€Å"O God! Heavenly God!† Realising her part in her husband’s plan, Emilia is moved. Iago orders Emilia to hold her peace but she refuses; telling the group that her husband asked her to steal the handkerchief for a reason unknown to her and that she did find it and give it to him. The Death ofEmilia Iago accuses her of lying and draws his sword on his wife. She says; â€Å"What should such a fool Do with so good a wife?† Othello runs at Iago calling him a villain. Montano disarms Othello and Iago wounds his wife. Emilia asks to be laid next to Desdemona to die. Iago exits. Montano goes after Iago and orders the others to guard Othello and not let him escape. Before she dies Emilia says; â€Å"Moor, she was chaste. She loved thee cruel Moor. So come my soul to speak true. So, speaking as I think alas, I die.† Othello is now consumed with guilt he finds a weapon hidden in his room but tells Graziano to approach him but not to fear him. He intends to use the weapon on himself. He looks at Desdemona’s cold body and curses himself. Othello wounds Iago Lodovico enters with Iago, Montano and Cassio in a chair. Othello stands forward as Iago is brought to face him. Othello wounds Iago. Lodovico orders the attendants to disarm Othello. Othello is unrepentant about hurting Iago, Lodovico reminds him that he was a respected soldier and Othello says that he acted in honour rather than in hate. He admits to consenting to Cassio’s death. Cassio says that he did Othello no wrong and Othello apologises to him. Lodovico says that two letters were found in Roderigo’s pocket, one says that Roderigo was ordered to kill Cassio and the other is written by Roderigo to Iago complaining about his evil plan. He says that he was going to expose the villain but Iago killed him off. The letter explains how he was ordered to goad Cassio on his watch, which is how the quarrel between Cassio and Othello first began. Lodovico tells Othello that he must return with him to Venice to answer to his crimes. Cassio is instated as ruler of Cyprus. Othellos Death Othello gives a speech to say that he wants to be remembered as a lover who was deceived. He wants to be remembered as someone who had a precious jewel but foolishly threw it away, he uses an analogy of a base character from an Indian tribe who threw away a precious pearl. He uses another reference to race when he says; â€Å".in Aleppo once, Where a malignant and a turbaned Turk beat a Venetian and tradused the state, I took by th’ throat and smote him thus†. He then stabs himself, kisses Desdemona and dies. Lodovico tells Iago to look at the consequences of his actions, he then closes the curtains. Lodovico tells Graziano that any riches in the house are his as he is the next of kin. He tells Cassio that he will leave Iago’s punishment to him and that he will return to Venice with the sad news of what has come to pass; â€Å"Myself will straight abroad and to the state This heavy act with heavy heart relate.† Note:  If you are looking for scene-by-scene analysis of other Othello scenes, simply visit our index  where you can find a full list of all scene by scene guides to  Shakespeares  Othello.

Essay on Notable Woman - 1190 Words

The words of Amelia Earhart, Courage is the price that life exacts for granting peace with yourself can be related to the woman I have chosen. I have chosen to write about a woman who has been an inspiration in my life. She has inspired me to continue my education as well as to grow in my field of work. Due to the Professor’s instructions, I will keep my chosen woman’s identity confidential, although she made it clear in our interview that she wouldn’t mind inspiring other women by announcing her name. I will begin by introducing her as a Puerto Rican young woman born in the Harlem Hospital in New York and raised in The Bronx, on a hot 30th day of June in the year 1976. She was the first of three bright young women. As a child†¦show more content†¦It was already within her what her field would be, becoming a teacher and even a principal. Mrs. Godbread her third grade teacher, was her role model, she admired her teaching techniques and loved her dearly for attending her. Mrs. Godbread would stay with her after school and tutor her, because she knew that this bright young girl had a dreams and she knew that one day she would achieve them. She applied to a High School that focused in Education, and there she was able to get the experience and knowledge she needed to prepare herself for College. She applied and was accepted to Hunter College in New York, where she struggled for two years to find herself getting discharged due to a budget cut. She told me how she remember goin g home with tears in her eyes knowing that she might have to start over or probably not go to a college that can prepare her to become a teacher. Her father was able to supply her with the money so that Hunter College can accept her again and she can finish. She finally decided to apply for Touro College, in New York and was gladly accepted, there she received her Associates, and her Bachelors in education. She then went into Lehman College and received her Masters. She has been a teacher for eight years. She has been a first, third grade teacher and is currently a kindergarten teacher which she is very passionate about. She is currently attending CUNY College in New York finishingShow MoreRelatedProverbs 31 Woman1421 Words   |  6 Pagesassumption of the Proverbs 31 woman is a woman who is perfect. A woman who has her whole life put together, is simply astonishing in every way, and is surprisingly a woman that many Christian women dread to read about. What makes this woman so significant is not that she knows how to cook, clean, care for her children, and work hard, it is her wisdom that shines through and her fear of the Lord that makes her a woman of virtue. Other people have speculations of the Proverbs 31 woman; being too feministicRead MoreThe Role of Women in Julius Caesar773 Words   |  4 Pagesfather, a young Roman girl would then be coerced into the dominion of her husband, often taking a plethora of roles, ranging from lover, care taker, and best friend. It is often lightheartedly stated that, â€Å"Behind every great man is an even greater woman,† and William Shakespeare exemplifies this concept beautifully in Julius Caesar, in which he effectively used the spouses of the two main characters to add more depth, drama, and literary elements to the play, bringing it to life. Although the onlyRead MoreGender Roles And Contributions Of Women1194 Words   |  5 Pagesgive birth, not men, their role as a creator of life is clear. Simone de Beauvoir writes that woman â€Å"is a womb, an ovary; she is a female: this word is enough to define her.† Thinking of a woman without also thinking of her ability to give birth is therefore almost impossible. In addition, a womb is not a particularly distinct organ. It would be difficult to distinguish the womb belonging to one woman from the womb belonging to another. This could suggest that women are also not seen as having muchRead MorePollock : The Avent Ga rde Gambit863 Words   |  4 Pagesto the public in such a way. In Gauguin’s work, The Spirit of the Dead is Watching is one of the notable avent-garde gambit because it is a reference to previous existing works such as Olympia, Venus of Urbino, and The Sleeping Danae Being Prepared to Receive Jupiter. The original of the title is actually Spirit; Thought in Tahitian but examiners and historians have concluded that it meant that a woman is lying in bed and imagines the dead watching her as she is face down on her bed. 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As such, it remains necessary to find and divine a concept of queenship both relevant to the women’s expectations of themselves, and their peers’ expectations ofRead MoreThe Role of Women in Julius Caesar Essay820 Words   |  4 Pagesfather, a young Roman girl would then be coerced into the dominion of her husband, often taking a plethora of roles, ranging from lover, care taker, and best friend. It is often lightheartedly stated that, â€Å"Behind every great man is an even greater woman,† and William Shakespeare exemplifies this concept beautifully in Julius Caesar, in which he effectively used the spouses of the two main characters to add more depth, drama, and literary elements to the play, bringing it to life. Although the onlyRead MoreEssay on Lack of Economic Equality in Society1326 Words   |  6 Pagesversus a Woman, nor to poor people versus people who come from a rich and prestigious family. For example, assume that a man and a woman both with the same academic backgrounds and qualifications apply for a job, the man has a marginally superior chance to secure the job as opposed to the woman?s odds. Discrimination plays a paramount role in our society today and discrimination and favoritism is what fuels and sustains economic inequality. The woman applicant doesnRead MoreEssay about Importance Of A Woman578 Words   |  3 Pagessuffering since the beginning of time trying to please these men, fixing their hair every morning, wearing girdles, cooking for them, cleaning for them, etc. Apparently, according to history and fashion magazines, the only acceptable way to be a true woman, a woman who can gain the acceptance of a man, is to be perfect. For this reason, modern society has made a business out of a woman’s need for perfection. For instance, â€Å"airbrushing,† or â€Å"retouching†, a computer technique used in the photography industry

Music as Revolt The Basque Experience Essay Example For Students

Music as Revolt The Basque Experience Essay Contemporary music in the United States is all about falling into love, or finding an encounter in a club, maybe profanely sexing it up dipsomaniacallyunder the influence of one chemical or another. Or it’s falling out of love in the form of ballads in a more invigorated form of pop self-reliance, braggadocio, accumulation of wealth. It’s fun, exciting and empty. But music has also existed as a form of protest. Music inspires even as it incites. It unites cultures linguistically. It invents new ways of understanding the worldaurally, lyrically. Lyrics combined with music have their own special power among those attuned to listen. When traveling around Spain and ultimately venturing into the Basque region, one readily sees how the language shares little similarities with its bordering Romance language-based neighbors. Linguistically, it stems back to a Proto-Indo-European language, long before Roman and Celtic influences. There’s always been a rich Basque singing tradition. Music has been a part of the Basque culture, as troubadours would break out into song in the native language in pubs and public squares. It was a fundamental communal ritual of nationalistic pride and celebration. Folk music was intrinsically linked with the language that gave it the gravity of meaning. In the post-war Franco regime there was a clamping down of the Basque language, and anything associated with an expression in the language. Despotically, schools were shut down and expression in the Basque language was rendered illegal. But this mandate could not shutter the nationalistic pride that encapsulated and defined the oral and singing tradition. There was truth in the folk expression. It was the language of the people of the region, and it retained its relevance in the face of the majority combatants of the time. The post-Franco years saw a return to an openness of expression. Basque music took a decidedly more forward approach, a shift propelled by a new radio station exclusively broadcast in Basque. It appealed to a broad audience (especially the youth) who were steadfastly holding on to their heritage and language, many of these young people, including members of the band were first generation speakers of their native language. They could not release their ideals to a rigid structure that threatened their identity and their independence. It was the 80s and music worldwide started to encompass a new form of protest against established regimes. Punk music took on social protest. Bands like the Sex Pistols and The Clash railed against societal norms and conservatism was challenged in more invigorated and more creative ways. Rap music evolved by the late 80s to take on a system that suppressed too many voices to be ignored. Rap outfits like NGA and Public Enemy emerged with a vengeance. They abruptly faced convention, kicking the world in the teeth with a message of racial unrest. The popular Basque band Kortatu, developed in this wake of societal change. Labeled as Radical Basque rock with a noted ska influence, they eventually evolved into a more abrasive expression, borrowing from punk and rap influences, they shifted to vocals sung exclusively in the Basque language when they re-formed as a more nationalistic and politically astute Negu Gorriak. Members of the band had grown up with political instability, high unemployment and messages of no hope that plagued the Basque area in the late 70’s and 80’s.? Active during the first half of the 90s, Negu Gorriak were unabashedly radical in their political stance. Fiercely and patriotically motivated, they were a new Basque alternative to the mainstream music of the Spanish language and multitudes were ready for their message. With a harder sound inspired by 80s punk and gangster rap, they heralded something new and exciting and dangerous. They unleashed social protest in their familiar language. Fundamentally Basque, it tapped into musical influences of social protests happening in the US and the UK. Hardcore pulses with trumpets, a bit ska, shredding vigorously, their sound was still melodic in their abrasiveness. They found a sound that was aggressively inspired by their folk roots. .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .postImageUrl , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:hover , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:visited , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:active { border:0!important; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:active , .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue681658dc6505afe9080e9ff7811626b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music File Sharing and Should It Be Legal EssayUnrelentingly angry and socially confrontational, they called out everyone who would stand in the path of freedom, justice and equality resounding a siren of a proud culture, knowingly borrowing from outside influences, but securely placed within the lineage they were bound to endorse. But they still maintained a sense of playfulness but never relinquished their folk roots. Their melodic hooks buffered the shrill sirens of their social disapproval. The iconography of Negu Gorriak boasts two hatchets. Are they symbols of slicing down injustice meted down to the disenfranchised Basque culture? Intimating socialistic change or awareness? Negu Gorriak. Red/harsh winter. Walk around the public spaces of bullet-ridden Bilbao and it seems clear. Their first performance at a maximum-security prison immediately led to problems with the Spanish government. It was with the song â€Å"Ustelkeria† that the group harshly protested a government that had failed them and the Basque people overall. The lyrics specifically accused the government of corruption, calling out various members of the police including one chief of police from San Sebastian, who was later convicted on drug and corruption charges that Negu Gorriak gained infamy. The band was fined for their anti-government message, but the charges against them were eventually dropped some five years later after the band had gone their separate ways and were no longer performing. Early in their music video â€Å"Radio Rahim† the camera pans across a poster of Spike Lee’s â€Å"Do the Right Thing†. The end of the video shows the front man leading the viewers into a mass revolt with a loud speaker. â€Å"Do the Right Thing† is chanted in the fadeout with groups taking to the street in protest. It’s a scene and message of police brutality that could be ripped quite literally from today’s headlines. The song is actually a reference to a character in Lee’s film whoin an escalated altercationis killed by the police in a chokehold. Autonomy in the Basque region has continued to be held in question, and proved to be even more problematic with the rise of the ETA, a separatist group that was formed in the 1950s by Basque nationalists in an effort to confront Franco’s oppressive regime. The ETA flag bears a single symbol of an axe and a snake that seems quite obviously influenced by the crossed axes found in the band’s graphical militaristic representation. Considered by many to be a terrorist group, with bombings and kidnappings, the ETA fought for the rights of the disenfranchised Basque people, embracing a Marxist-social ideology, but leaving behind a bloody path. They have continued to play an active and influential socio-political role in the region, with ceasefires being embraced and rescinded on both sides throughout the years. Social protest is deeply rooted within the Basque culture. As a minority within their own country, and with a history of subjugation, they have emerged victorious with a distinct identity and unwavering expression, flourishing, evolving, and ultimately with their language secure, surviving to this day. The Basque tradition is rich with sounds that span the gamut from folk accordion music to hard metal. Festivals and celebration of the Basque culture and it’s sometimes defiant and always proud ownership of it’s heritage reach far beyond the small beautiful region nestled there in the north of Spain. From the Bay of Biscay it has merged into the hearts and minds of sympathetic listeners world wide.? Bibliography: Bibliography http://www.buber.net/Basque/Features/GuestColumns/dcc091021.new-millennium.php https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gdy1Y1s-0Jo?http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193771/ETA?http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/20/basque-separatist-eta-historic-weapons-mariano-rajoyGoogle Translate http://www.allmusic.com/artist/negu-gorriak-mn0000386398/biography http://www.negugorriak.net/archivos/letras/gure/ustel.htm? ://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193771/ETA